Diseases

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects motor function. The condition arises from the degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain responsible for motor control. Dopamine is essential for smooth and coordinated movements. A lack of dopamine results in the typical symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and balance issues.

But what exactly causes Parkinson’s? Depending on the medical school of thought, the cause is interpreted differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease from various medical perspectives.

Common Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease:

• Tremors, especially at rest

• Muscle stiffness (rigidity)

• Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)

• Postural instability and balan

What is Alzheimer's Disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking, and ultimately daily functioning. It is the most common form of dementia and is characterized by the buildup of amyloid plaques and tau proteins in the brain, leading to nerve cell damage and cognitive decline. But what exactly causes Alzheimer’s? Depending on the medical perspective, the causes are interpreted differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease from various medical viewpoints.

Common Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease:

• Memory loss, especially of recent events

• Confusion and disorientation

• Difficulty with language and communication

• Loss of logical thinking and problem-solving skills

• Mood and behavioral changes

• Loss of independence in daily activities

The Impact of Acceptance: What Happens When You Believe It?

When someone hears the words "You are untreatable" from a doctor, a chain reaction is triggered in both mind and body. For many, it feels like a definitive verdict. When this message is accepted as absolute truth, the body begins to respond accordingly—biologically, hormonally, and even on a cellular level.

Brain Activity and Stress

The message triggers an acute stress response. The limbic system, especially the amygdala, sounds the alarm: the body enters a state of fear and survival. The sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to increased cortisol (the stress hormone) and adrenaline. The prefrontal cortex—responsible for rational thinking and hopeful planning—is suppressed. People become less solution-oriented and may feel emotionally paralyzed.

Hormonal and Enzymatic Changes

Activation of the HPA axis (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis) leads to prolonged elevated corti

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an impaired blood sugar balance due to insufficient insulin production or decreased cellular sensitivity to insulin. Diabetes is classified into different types, with type 1 and type 2 being the most common. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease where the body stops producing insulin, whereas type 2 is often caused by insulin resistance due to an unhealthy lifestyle and genetic predisposition.

If not properly managed, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs such as the heart, eyes, and kidneys. But what exactly causes diabetes? Depending on the medical perspective, the causes are explained differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of diabetes mellitus from various medical viewpoints.

Common Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus:

What is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by inflammation and damage to myelin, the protective layer around nerve cells. This disrupts the transmission of signals between the brain and the rest of the body. MS can cause a wide range of symptoms, including muscle weakness, coordination problems, fatigue, and cognitive issues. But what exactly causes MS? Depending on the medical perspective, the cause is interpreted differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of MS from various medical viewpoints.

Common Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis:

• Muscle weakness and mobility issues

• Fatigue

• Sensory disturbances such as tingling or numbness

• Vision problems, such as double vision or blurred vision

• Balance and coordination issues

• Cognitive

What is Crohn's Disease?

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. It causes symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. But what exactly causes Crohn’s disease? Depending on the medical perspective, the cause is interpreted differently. In this in-depth blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of Crohn’s disease from various viewpoints.

Crohn's disease is often confused with ulcerative colitis, another form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The key difference is that Crohn’s can cause inflammation throughout the entire digestive tract, while ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon.

Common Symptoms of Crohn's Disease:

• Chronic diarrhea

• Abdominal pain and cramping

• Loss of appetite and weight loss

• Fatigue

• Blood in the stool

What is Rheumatism?

Rheumatism is a common chronic condition that affects joints, muscles, and tendons. It causes pain, inflammation, and stiffness and can lead to significant limitations in daily life over time. But what exactly causes rheumatism? Depending on the medical perspective, the cause is interpreted differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of rheumatism from various viewpoints.

Rheumatism is an umbrella term for over a hundred conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis. While symptoms can vary from person to person and by condition, there are several common complaints that most rheumatism patients experience.

Common Symptoms of Rheumatism:

• Joint pain and swelling

• Morning stiffness

• Fatigue

• Movement restrictions

• Warm sensation in the joints