What is Diabetes Mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an impaired blood sugar balance due to insufficient insulin production or decreased cellular sensitivity to insulin. Diabetes is classified into different types, with type 1 and type 2 being the most common. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease where the body stops producing insulin, whereas type 2 is often caused by insulin resistance due to an unhealthy lifestyle and genetic predisposition.
If not properly managed, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs such as the heart, eyes, and kidneys. But what exactly causes diabetes? Depending on the medical perspective, the causes are explained differently. In this comprehensive blog, we analyze the causes and symptoms of diabetes mellitus from various medical viewpoints.